Natural Philosophy of Creation
About the course
Course Description
The alarm has sounded ever since Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring dropped in 1962. What was once a movement about the harmful effects of synthetic chemicals has warped into a narrative which claims that we are destroying the environment through climate change, desertification, the sixth great mass extinction, and famine for the entire human race. It makes one wonder, are we truly headed for such peril? As Christians, we should be guided by principle rather than alarmism and fear mongering. This course aims to equip our next generation of Christian thinkers to sift through the lies of the secular eschatology, called climate catastrophism, and become biblically based Christian environmentalists. Lies such as, “humans are a blight on the earth”, will be explored, debunked, and responded to in a biblical way. Questions surrounding climate change and loss of biodiversity will also be discussed.
The first half of this course will equip students to stand on the Bible and glean the vocabulary needed to define the environment. Students will analyze how the Bible speaks about nature and how we ought to approach nature as God's creation. After laying a biblical foundation, students will survey western civilizations' understanding of nature from the Ancient Greeks to Modernity. The course is then designed to expand on the many nuances and intricacies of the modern environmental movement, analyzing aesthetics, environmental issues, approaches to protecting the environment, population dynamics, climate change, environmental legislation, and economic impacts of proposed environmental solutions.
The second half of this course will teach the practical art of agriculture and land management from an alternative perspective called “permaculture". Topics in permaculture include all the traditional topics covered in an AP environmental science course at a public school, but from a radically different, and markedly holistic, perspective. Rather than looking at the environment fragmentally, as many of our environmental textbooks do today, we will discuss ecology in accordance with God’s design for his world. Applying these principles of permaculture will help students think through topics such as conservation biology, land management, resource management, and waste management. For example, ecology and conservation biology will be taught under the paradigm that God has given mankind dominion over the earth (Gen 2). The world needs more Christians concerned with creation in a robust proper way and this course is dedicated to doing just that.
Note: In this course, students will be equipped with the ability to pass the AP Environmental Science course if so desired
Disclaimer: Permaculture is wrought with new-age thinkers, however, we will be “plundering the Egyptians” as we would do with Plato or Aristotle. There are many Christians in the field seeking to reform permaculture. For example, Gordon Wilson’s book, A Different Shade of Green, mentions permaculture as a land management tool.
Objectives
- Explain what it means for God to give the command to “work and keep” the Garden of Eden and to have dominion over the whole earth
- Learn how creation symbolically points to divine truth
- Survey Western Civilization’s conception of creation from the ancient Greeks to Modernity.
- Explore a biblical philosophy for protecting the environment as piety. Compare and contrast with modern conceptions of environmental protection
- Discuss Neo-Malthusianism juxtaposed with the superabundance from the image of God
- Consider arguments for and against climate change catastrophism and the economic impacts of proposed solutions
- Define ecology and apply these principles as an image bearer
- Discuss Permaculture as a tool for soil restoration, reversal of desertification, conservation biology, greater agricultural productivity, and land management
- Discuss and understand all of the major nutrient cycles in creation.
- Apply environmental health to human health
Texts
First Semester Texts (~830 pages)
- The Holy Bible (~5 pages)
- Selected readings of Parva Naturalia and Physics by Aristotle (~50 pages)
- Timaeus by Plato (~50 pages)
- Selected readings from Naturalis Historia (Books 8–11) by Pliny the Elder (~25 pages)
- Selected readings from On Genesis by St. Augustine (~25 pages)
- Quotes from St. Anthony of the Desert (~1 page)
- Quotes from St. Evagrius of Pontus (~1 page)
- Selected Readings from Summa Theologiae by St. Thomas Aquinas (~25 pages)
- Selected Readings from Commentary on Physics by St. Thomas Aquinas (~25 pages)
- Hexaemeron by St. Basil (~100 pages)
- Selected readings from St. Francis of Assisi by G.K. Chesterton (~10 pages)
- Canticle of the Creatures (~1-page poem)
- Wolf of Gubbio (~1 page)
- Selected readings from Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin (~25 pages)
- On Christian Love by Martin Bucer (~10 pages)
- Walden by Henry David Thoreau (~25 pages, selected)
- Selected readings from A Sand County Almanac by Aldo Leopold (~25 pages)
- Selected readings from Baruch Spinoza (~10 pages)
- Selected readings from David Hume (~10 pages)
- Selected readings from Charles Darwin (~10 pages)
- An Essay on the Principle of Population by Thomas Malthus (~100 pages)
- Pollution and the Death of Man by Francis Schaeffer (~100 pages)
- The Historical Roots of the Ecological Crisis by Lynn White (~10 pages)
- Why Worry About Nature? by Richard Means (~10 pages)
- Silent Spring by Rachel Carson (~150 pages)
- The Tables Turned and I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth (~1-page poem)
- Various articles and essays (~25 pages)
Second Semester Texts (~900 pages)
- The Marvelous Pigness of Pigs by Joel Salatin (~250 pages)
- The Unsettling of America by Wendell Berry (~250 pages)
- Restoration Agriculture by Mark Shepard (~350 pages)
- Introduction to Permaculture by Andrew Millison (~25 pages)
- Environmental Biology by Matthew R. Fisher (~25 pages)
About the teacher
